Indirect Speech (I)
Для передачи приказа или просьбы в косвенной речи, необходимо знать следующее:
косвенные приказания и просьбы вводятся глаголами: ask (просить), beg (просить, умолять), tell (сказать, велеть, приказать), order (приказывать), allow (разрешать), offer (предлагать), recommend (рекомендовать) и др.;
приказ или просьба передается с помощью инфинитива с частицей to (to help, to open); при отрицании добавляется частица not (not to help, not to open);
Например:
She said to me, “Open the window, please.” She asked me to open the window.
Она сказала мне: «Открой окно, пожалуйста». — Она попросила меня открыть окно.
He said to me, “Don’t be late.” He told me not to be late.
Он сказал мне: «Не опаздывай». — Он велел мне не опаздывать.
The doctor said to the patient, “Stop smoking.” The doctor told the patient to stop smoking.
Доктор сказал пациенту: «Перестаньте курить». — Доктор велел пациенту перестать курить.
Следует обратить внимание на то, что после глагола, вводящего косвенный приказ или просьбу, употребляется дополнение: asked me — попросил меня, told him — велел ему, told the patient — велел пациенту.
Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи.
1. "Explain to me how to solve this problem," said my friend to me. 2. The doctor said to Nick, "Open your mouth and show me your tongue." 3. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate. 4. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy. 5. The doctor said to Pete, "Don't go for a walk today." 6. "Don't eat too much ice cream," said Nick's mother to him. 7. "Go home," said the teacher to us. 8. "Buy some meat in the shop," said my mother to me. 9."Sit down at the table and do your homework," said my mother to me. 10. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen. 11. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary.
Переведите на английский язык.
1. Мой друг сказал: „Все ученики нашего класса любят уроки истории". Мой друг сказал, что все ученики их класса любят уроки истории.2. Я сказал ему: „Мы любим уроки английского языка". Я сказал ему, что мы любим уроки английского языка. 3. Учительница сказала: „Скоро вы будете хорошо говорить по-английски, так как вы много работаете". Учительница сказала, что скоро мы будем хорошо говорить по-английски, так как мы много работаем. 4. Учитель сказал: „Я уже проверил вашу контрольную работу". Учитель сказал, что он уже проверил нашу контрольную работу.5. Катя сказала: „Папа в комнате. Он читает." Катя сказала, что папа в комнате и что он читает. 6. Мама сказала: „Не шумите! Дедушка спит". Мама сказала нам, чтобы мы не шумели, так как дедушка спит. 7. Аня сказала: „Мы нашли в лесу много грибов". Аня сказала, что они нашли в лесу много грибов.
ОтветитьУдалитьEx-1
1. a friend asked me to explain how to solve this problem. 2. the doctor told me to open my mouth and show him my tongue. 3. Keith said not to be afraid of his dog. 4. "the librarian told the boy to take a book and read it. 5. the doctor asked me not to go for a walk today." 6. Nick's mother told him to eat too much ice cream. 7. "the teacher told us to go home. 8. mom told me to buy some meat at the store. 9. Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework 10. Grandma Helen told me not to forget to brush my teeth. 11. Dr. Maris said not to stay up late.
Ex-2
1. my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.2. I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons. 3. the teacher said: . . soon you will speak English well, since you "work a lot". the teacher said that soon we will speak English well, as we work a lot. 4. the teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5. Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading. 6. mom said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping. 7. Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
1. a friend asked me to explain how to solve this problem. 2. the doctor told me to open my mouth and show him my tongue. 3. Keith said not to be afraid of his dog. 4. "the librarian told the boy to take a book and read it. 5. the doctor asked me not to go for a walk today." 6. Nick's mother told him to eat too much ice cream. 7. "the teacher told us to go home. 8. mom told me to buy some meat at the store. 9. Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework 10. Grandma Helen told me not to forget to brush my teeth. 11.
ОтветитьУдалитьDr. Maris said not to stay up late
1. my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.2. I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons. 3. the teacher said: . . soon you will speak English well, since you "work a lot". the teacher said that soon we will speak English well, as we work a lot. 4. the teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5. Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading. 6. mom said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping. 7. Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
)My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve this problem
ОтветитьУдалить2)The doctor told the patient Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue
3)The man asked me not to be afraid of his dog
4)The librarian told the boy to take this book and read it
5)The doctor told the patient Pete not to go for a walk today
6)Mother told Nick not to eat too
much ice cream
7)The teacher told us to go home
8)Mom asked me to buy some
meat at the store
9)Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework
10)Grandma told me not to forget to brush my teeth
11)The doctor told patient Mary not
to stay up late
1. my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.2. I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons. 3. the teacher said: . . soon you will speak English well, since you "work a lot". the teacher said that soon we will speak English well, as we work a lot. 4. the teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5. Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading. 6. mom said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping. 7. Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
ОтветитьУдалить1)My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve this problem
ОтветитьУдалить2)The doctor told the patient Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue
3)The man asked me not to be afraid of his dog
4)The librarian told the boy to take this book and read it
5)The doctor told the patient Pete not to go for a walk today
6)Mother told Nick not to eat too
much ice cream
7)The teacher told us to go home
8)Mom asked me to buy some
meat at the store
9)Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework
10)Grandma told me not to forget to brush my teeth
11)The doctor told patient Mary not
to stay up late
ex2
1)my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.
2) I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons.
4) The teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5) Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading.
6) Mother said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping.
7) Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
1)My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve this problem
ОтветитьУдалить2)The doctor told the patient Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue
3)The man asked me not to be afraid of his dog
4)The librarian told the boy to take this book and read it
5)The doctor told the patient Pete not to go for a walk today
6)Mother told Nick not to eat too
much ice cream
7)The teacher told us to go home
8)Mom asked me to buy some
meat at the store
9)Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework
10)Grandma told me not to forget to brush my teeth
11)The doctor told patient Mary not
to stay up late
ex2
1)my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.
2) I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons.
4) The teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5) Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading.
6) Mother said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping.
7) Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
1)My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve this problem
ОтветитьУдалить2)The doctor told the patient Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue
3)The man asked me not to be afraid of his dog
4)The librarian told the boy to take this book and read it
5)The doctor told the patient Pete not to go for a walk today
6)Mother told Nick not to eat too
much ice cream
7)The teacher told us to go home
8)Mom asked me to buy some
meat at the store
9)Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework
10)Grandma told me not to forget to brush my teeth
11)The doctor told patient Mary not
to stay up late
ex2
1)my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.
2) I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons.
4) The teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5) Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading.
6) Mother said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping.
7) Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.
1)My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve this problem
ОтветитьУдалить2)The doctor told the patient Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue
3)The man asked me not to be afraid of his dog
4)The librarian told the boy to take this book and read it
5)The doctor told the patient Pete not to go for a walk today
6)Mother told Nick not to eat too
much ice cream
7)The teacher told us to go home
8)Mom asked me to buy some
meat at the store
9)Mom told me to sit at the table and do my homework
10)Grandma told me not to forget to brush my teeth
11)The doctor told patient Mary not
to stay up late
ex2
1)my friend said, "all the students in our class love history lessons." my friend said that all the students in their class love history lessons.
2) I told him, "We love English lessons." I told him that we love English lessons.
4) The teacher said, "I have already checked your test paper." the teacher said that he had already checked our test paper. 5) Katya said: ,, dad is in the room. he's reading." Katya said that Dad was in the room and that he was reading.
6) Mother said: ,, don't make noise! grandpa is sleeping." mom told us not to make any noise, because Grandpa is sleeping.
7) Anya said, "we found a lot of mushrooms in the forest." Anya said that they found a lot of mushrooms in the forest.