What is a computer? Test.
1. Cопоставьте термины с правильными определениями.
Термины: hardware, software, CPU, main memory, peripherals, storage devices, disk drives, input devices, output devices, mouse, keyboard, monitor, printer, ALU, RAM, ROM.
- Определения:
1. A component that performs arithmetic
and logical operations.
2. Physical parts of a computer.
3. Programs and data used by the computer.
4. The main processing unit of a computer.
5. Temporary storage for data and instructions.
6. Devices that are not essential but can be added to enhance functionality.
7. Devices used to store data.
8. Devices used to read or write data on disks.
9. Devices used to enter data into the computer.
10. Devices used to display or output data.
11. A pointing device used to control the cursor.
12. A device used to enter text and commands.
13. A device used to display visual information.
14. A device used to print documents.
15. Arithmetic Logic Unit, a part of the CPU that performs calculations.
16. Random Access Memory, volatile memory used for temporary storage.
17. Read-Only Memory, non-volatile memory used for permanent storage.
2. Physical parts of a computer.
3. Programs and data used by the computer.
4. The main processing unit of a computer.
5. Temporary storage for data and instructions.
6. Devices that are not essential but can be added to enhance functionality.
7. Devices used to store data.
8. Devices used to read or write data on disks.
9. Devices used to enter data into the computer.
10. Devices used to display or output data.
11. A pointing device used to control the cursor.
12. A device used to enter text and commands.
13. A device used to display visual information.
14. A device used to print documents.
15. Arithmetic Logic Unit, a part of the CPU that performs calculations.
16. Random Access Memory, volatile memory used for temporary storage.
17. Read-Only Memory, non-volatile memory used for permanent storage.
2. Заполните пропуски
a) The ______ is the brain of the
computer where most of the processing takes place.
b) ______ is the physical equipment of a computer system.
c) ______ includes programs and data that run on the computer.
d) ______ is a type of storage device used to store data permanently.
e) ______ are devices that help you interact with the computer, such as a ______ and ______.
f) ______ are devices that show the results of the computer's processing, like a ______ or ______.
g) The ______ is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.
b) ______ is the physical equipment of a computer system.
c) ______ includes programs and data that run on the computer.
d) ______ is a type of storage device used to store data permanently.
e) ______ are devices that help you interact with the computer, such as a ______ and ______.
f) ______ are devices that show the results of the computer's processing, like a ______ or ______.
g) The ______ is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.
i) The ______ ________ appears when you don't use the mouse or keyboard.
j) __________ contain documents or files.
k) I didn't use that program very much so I ________ it from my desktop.
k) I didn't use that program very much so I ________ it from my desktop.
h) ______ is volatile memory that stores
data temporarily, while ______ is non-volatile memory used for storing
important system data.
Кадимова Фатима (ПИ МАГ 1 - Цифровая экономика)
ОтветитьУдалитьЗадание №1.
hardware — 2
software — 3
CPU — 4
main memory — 5
peripherals — 6
storage devices — 7
disk drives — 8
input device — 9
output devices — 10
mouse — 11
keyboard — 12
monitor — 13
printer — 14
ALU — 15
RAM — 16
ROM — 17
Задание №2.
a) SPU
b) hardware
c) software
d) ROM
e) peripherals, mouse, keyboard
f) output, printer, monitor
g) ALU
i) screen saver
j) folder
k) delete
h) RAM, ROM
ОтветитьУдалить- ALU: 1. A component that performs arithmetic and logical operations.
- hardware: 2. Physical parts of a computer.
- software: 3. Programs and data used by the computer.
- CPU: 4. The main processing unit of a computer.
- main memory: 5. Temporary storage for data and instructions.
- peripherals: 6. Devices that are not essential but can be added to enhance functionality.
- storage devices: 7. Devices used to store data.
- disk drives: 8. Devices used to read or write data on disks.
- input devices: 9. Devices used to enter data into the computer.
- output devices: 10. Devices used to display or output data.
- mouse: 11. A pointing device used to control the cursor.
- keyboard: 12. A device used to enter text and commands.
- monitor: 13. A device used to display visual information.
- printer: 14. A device used to print documents.
- ALU: 15. Arithmetic Logic Unit, a part of the CPU that performs calculations.
- RAM: 16. Random Access Memory, volatile memory used for temporary storage.
- ROM: 17. Read-Only Memory, non-volatile memory used for permanent storage.
a) The CPU is the brain of the computer where most of the processing takes place.
ОтветитьУдалитьb) Hardware is the physical equipment of a computer system.
c) Software includes programs and data that run on the computer.
d) Hard drive is a type of storage device used to store data permanently.
e) Input devices are devices that help you interact with the computer, such as a keyboard and mouse.
f) Output devices are devices that show the results of the computer's processing, like a monitor or printer.
g) The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.
i) The screensaver appears when you don't use the mouse or keyboard.
j) Folders contain documents or files.
k) I didn't use that program very much, so I removed it from my desktop.
h) RAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while ROM is non-volatile memory used for storing important system data.
Мирзегасанов Джафер
ОтветитьУдалитьALU —1
hardware — 2
software — 3
CPU — 4
main memory — 5
peripherals — 6
storage devices — 7
disk drives — 8
input device — 9
output devices — 10
mouse — 11
keyboard — 12
monitor — 13
printer — 14
ALU — 15
RAM — 16
ROM — 17
№2.
a) The CPU is the brain of the computer where most of the processing takes place.
b) Hardware is the physical equipment of a computer system.
c) Software includes programs and data that run on the computer.
d) Hard drive is a type of storage device used to store data permanently.
e) Input devices are devices that help you interact with the computer, such as a keyboard and mouse.
f) Output devices are devices that show the results of the computer's processing, like a monitor or printer.
g) The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.
i) The screensaver appears when you don't use the mouse or keyboard.
j) Folders contain documents or files.
k) I didn't use that program very much, so I removed it from my desktop.
h) RAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while ROM is non-volatile memory used for storing important system data
Казувова Мавлугаят
ОтветитьУдалить1.
1-ALU
2-hardware
3-software
4-CPU
5-main memory
6-peripherals
7-storage devices
8-disk drives
9-input device
10-output devices
11-mouse
12-Keyboards
13-monitor
14-printer
15-ALU
16-RAM
17-ROM
2.
a-CPU
b-Hardware
c-Software
d-Hard drive
e-Input devices, keyboard,mouse
f-Output devices, printer,monitor
g-ALU
i-screen saver
j-folder
k-deleted
h-RAM,ROM
Курбанов А.
ОтветитьУдалить~1~
1 - ALU
2 - hardware
3 - software
4 - CPU
5 - main memory
6 - peripherals
7 - storage devices
8 - disk drives
9 - input device
10 - output devices
11 - mouse
12 - Keyboards
13 - monitor
14 - printer
15 - ALU
16 - RAM
17 - ROM
~2~
a) The CPU is the brain of the computer where most of the processing takes place.
b) Hardware is the physical equipment of a computer system.
c) Software includes programs and data that run on the computer.
d) Hard drive is a type of storage device used to store data permanently.
e) Input device are devices that help you interact with the computer, such as a keyboard and mouse .
f) Output devices are devices that show the results of the computer's processing, like a printer or monitor .
g) The ALU is responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations within the CPU.
i) The screen saver appears when you don't use the mouse or keyboard.
j) Folder contain documents or files.
k) I didn't use that program very much so I deleted it from my desktop.
h) RAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while ROM is non-volatile memory used for storing important system data.